Adamson D, Thomas G, Davis E. 1997. An economic assessment of Helicoverpa's effect on Australian agricultural production. CRC for Tropical Pest Management Report June 1997. Brisbane, Australia: CPCTPM.
CAB International. 2013. Crop Protection Compendium, 2013 Edition. © CAB International Publishing. Wallingford, UK. Online available at www.cabi.org/cpc assessed on 11th August 2013.
Czepak C, Albernaz KC, Vivan LM, Guimaraes HO, Carvalhais T. 2013. First reported occurrence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical 43(1), 110-113.
Dobson, H., Cooper, J., Manyangariwa, W., Karuma, J. and Chiimba, W. 2002. Integrated Vegetable Pest Management- Safe and Sustainable Protection of Small-Scale Brassicas and Tomatoes. Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich.
EPPO. 2010. Datasheets on quarantine pests – Helicoverpa armigera. (Downloaded on 11th August 2013)
Fitt GP. 1989. The ecology of Heliothis species in relation to agroecosystems. Annual Review of Entomology 34, 17-52.
Fox KJ. 1976. Migrant Lepidoptera in New Zealand 1974-1975. New Zealand Entomologist 6(2), 199-200.
Gullan, PJ & Cranston PS. 2010. The Insects: An Outline of Entomology (4th Edition). Wiley-Blackwell, UK.
Gunning RV, Moores GD, Devonshire, AL.1997. Esterases and fenvalerate resistance in a field population of Helicoverpa punctigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 58, 155-162.
Hackett DS & Gatehouse AG. 1982. Diapause in Heliothis armigera (Hubner) and H. fletcheri (Hardwick) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Sudan Gezira. Bulletin of Entomological Research 72, 409-422.
Mabbett TH, Dareepat P, Nachapong M. 1980. Behaviour studies on Heliothis armigera and their application to scouting techniques for cotton in Thailand. Tropical Pest Management 26(3), 268-273.
Matthews M. 1991. Classification of the Heliothinae. NRI Bulletin No. 44. Chatham, Natural Resources Institute, Kent.
Moyal P. 1988. Crop losses due to insects in the savannah area of Ivory Coast: a review. Tropical Pest Management 34(4), 455-459.
McCaffery AR. 1998. Resistance to insecticides in Heliothine Lepidoptera: a global view.London, England 1735–1750.
Moral Garcia FJ. 2006. Analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in a tomato field using a stochastic approach. Biosystems Engineering, Bedford 93(3), 253-259.
Naseri B, Fathipour Y, Moharramipour S and Hosseininaveh V. 2009, Comparative life history and fecundity of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different soybean varieties. Entomological Science 12, 147–154.
Pal S. & Sarkar I. 2009. Pests infesting ornamental plants in hilly region of West Bengal. The Journal of Plant Protection Sciences 1(1), 98-101.
Reed W & Pawar CS. 1982. Heliothis: a global problem. In: Reed W, Kumble V, ed. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Heliothis Management. ICRISAT Center, Patancheru, India, 15-20 November 1981 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh India, 9-14
Sheng CF.1988. Economic threshold of the third generation of Heliothis armigera in north China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 31(1), 37-41.
Twine PH. 1989. Distribution and economic importance of Heliothis (Lep.: Noctuidae) and of their natural enemies and host plants in Australia In: King EG, Jackson RD (eds) Proceedings of the Workshop on Biological Control of Heliothis: Increasing the Effectiveness of Natural Enemies November 1985, New Delhi. New Delhi, India: Far Eastern Regional Research Office, US Department of Agriculture 177-184.
Wilson AGL. 1982. Past and future Heliothis management in Australia. In: Reed W, Kumble V, ed. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Heliothis Management. ICRISAT Center, Patancheru, India, 15-20 November 1981 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh India 343-354.
Zalucki MP, Daglish G, Firempong S, Twine P. 1986. The biology and ecology of Heliothis armigera (Hubner) and H. punctigera (Wallengren) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia: what do we know? Australian Journal of Zoology 34(6), 779-814.
Zalucki MP, Murray DAH, Gregg PC, Fitt GP, Twine PH, Jones C. 1994. Ecology of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and H. punctigera (Wallengren) in the inland of Australia: larval sampling and host plant relationships during winter and spring. Australian Journal of Zoology 42(3), 329-346.
CAB International. 2013. Crop Protection Compendium, 2013 Edition. © CAB International Publishing. Wallingford, UK. Online available at www.cabi.org/cpc assessed on 11th August 2013.
Czepak C, Albernaz KC, Vivan LM, Guimaraes HO, Carvalhais T. 2013. First reported occurrence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical 43(1), 110-113.
Dobson, H., Cooper, J., Manyangariwa, W., Karuma, J. and Chiimba, W. 2002. Integrated Vegetable Pest Management- Safe and Sustainable Protection of Small-Scale Brassicas and Tomatoes. Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich.
EPPO. 2010. Datasheets on quarantine pests – Helicoverpa armigera. (Downloaded on 11th August 2013)
Fitt GP. 1989. The ecology of Heliothis species in relation to agroecosystems. Annual Review of Entomology 34, 17-52.
Fox KJ. 1976. Migrant Lepidoptera in New Zealand 1974-1975. New Zealand Entomologist 6(2), 199-200.
Gullan, PJ & Cranston PS. 2010. The Insects: An Outline of Entomology (4th Edition). Wiley-Blackwell, UK.
Gunning RV, Moores GD, Devonshire, AL.1997. Esterases and fenvalerate resistance in a field population of Helicoverpa punctigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 58, 155-162.
Hackett DS & Gatehouse AG. 1982. Diapause in Heliothis armigera (Hubner) and H. fletcheri (Hardwick) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Sudan Gezira. Bulletin of Entomological Research 72, 409-422.
Mabbett TH, Dareepat P, Nachapong M. 1980. Behaviour studies on Heliothis armigera and their application to scouting techniques for cotton in Thailand. Tropical Pest Management 26(3), 268-273.
Matthews M. 1991. Classification of the Heliothinae. NRI Bulletin No. 44. Chatham, Natural Resources Institute, Kent.
Moyal P. 1988. Crop losses due to insects in the savannah area of Ivory Coast: a review. Tropical Pest Management 34(4), 455-459.
McCaffery AR. 1998. Resistance to insecticides in Heliothine Lepidoptera: a global view.London, England 1735–1750.
Moral Garcia FJ. 2006. Analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in a tomato field using a stochastic approach. Biosystems Engineering, Bedford 93(3), 253-259.
Naseri B, Fathipour Y, Moharramipour S and Hosseininaveh V. 2009, Comparative life history and fecundity of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different soybean varieties. Entomological Science 12, 147–154.
Pal S. & Sarkar I. 2009. Pests infesting ornamental plants in hilly region of West Bengal. The Journal of Plant Protection Sciences 1(1), 98-101.
Reed W & Pawar CS. 1982. Heliothis: a global problem. In: Reed W, Kumble V, ed. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Heliothis Management. ICRISAT Center, Patancheru, India, 15-20 November 1981 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh India, 9-14
Sheng CF.1988. Economic threshold of the third generation of Heliothis armigera in north China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 31(1), 37-41.
Twine PH. 1989. Distribution and economic importance of Heliothis (Lep.: Noctuidae) and of their natural enemies and host plants in Australia In: King EG, Jackson RD (eds) Proceedings of the Workshop on Biological Control of Heliothis: Increasing the Effectiveness of Natural Enemies November 1985, New Delhi. New Delhi, India: Far Eastern Regional Research Office, US Department of Agriculture 177-184.
Wilson AGL. 1982. Past and future Heliothis management in Australia. In: Reed W, Kumble V, ed. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Heliothis Management. ICRISAT Center, Patancheru, India, 15-20 November 1981 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh India 343-354.
Zalucki MP, Daglish G, Firempong S, Twine P. 1986. The biology and ecology of Heliothis armigera (Hubner) and H. punctigera (Wallengren) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia: what do we know? Australian Journal of Zoology 34(6), 779-814.
Zalucki MP, Murray DAH, Gregg PC, Fitt GP, Twine PH, Jones C. 1994. Ecology of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and H. punctigera (Wallengren) in the inland of Australia: larval sampling and host plant relationships during winter and spring. Australian Journal of Zoology 42(3), 329-346.